by Anil » Sun Dec 21, 2003 8:50 am
Why religion became so important in the society? Since ages, once a group is formed in a-cult, cooperation in many other things followed like defense, agriculture and irrigation, cultural arts – music, crafts, economic production, law, courts and eventually government. All these, in majority of cases, arose gradually from what started as a cult – a crude version of religion. It is widely accepted that these small knots of worshippers – be it in Egypt, India, or China - grew up to become plain cultures. Such simple and plain cultures developed into complex and intricate cultures, and finally gave birth to great civilizations. It’s hard to digest but even the American civilization has its roots in tiny knots of worshippers in Palestine, Greece, and Italy albeit thousands of years ago. Ironic isn’t it that what started as a force to unite people turned out to be the biggest stumbling for uniting people! What went wrong? Can we reinvigorate religion and restore its lost aura?
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<br>World sans religion! Chances are things could be far worse than they are now because many people still believe in the ULTIMATE punishment. That does deter some, if not many, from indulging in acts against the societal norms or mores. Imagine how it would be if there is no fear of retribution, other than what happens to them on this earth? We have also seen the failure of Marxist ideologies too which were based on the idealist meliorism - the belief that improvement of society depends on human effort. I know several of Chinese here who don’t have any religion back home. But once they are here in USA they adopt the Christian faith and are one of the staunch believers. Of course, there are several other reasons for this urge to satisfy spiritual thirst including financial/economic gains too but…
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<br>So, what if we have an alternative - Either religion without God, or God without religion. How feasible is it?
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<br>Why religion without God? Because, we are guilty of fashioning our own God according to our whims and fancies? For most of us, God is like a best friend who has endless time for our needs even the most trivial of them too. For us God is a therapist, a security guard. Sad, but we have trivialized God. We have long back turned God into a divine Brufen (pain killer)! Moreover, spirituality without a deity may be indeed a perfect way to satiate the spiritual hunger of modern era man – the man of secular and scientific age. The \"church-free spirituality\" (or popularly referred as cafeteria religion) promoted by Oprah Winfrey is an example of this. Some call it \"private spirituality\" or “spirituality without religion”. Now-a-days, it\'s also cool, modern, and progressive to be spiritual. After all we have several celebrities raving about Dalai Lama and Buddhism – based on advocacy of spiritualism without religion. His followers include celebrities like Oprah Winfrey, Harrison Ford, and Richard Gere (not that they are some yard sticks to measure the social structure) surprisingly some Christians too. In fact I once heard a University of Chicago Professor (can’t remember the first name, but some Warner) saying that in the American religion it would soon be difficult to distinguish Christians and Buddhists. May be a little exaggerated. OK, What about God without religion? Because, we have been witness to many countries that have fallen under the command of sordid oligarchical government (Taliban, for instance) or are now reduced to total anarchy.
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<br>Or should we leave everything to our sociologists or their ugly alter-egos, the politicians to come up with something more damaging. They have already done once – by attenuating the religion or “secularizing” it and even use it as an implement for social transformation though failing miserably.
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<br>Agreed that religion as of now divides people into groups and does create havoc between opposing groups. To get to a state of totally religion-free society what needs to be done? First, science and scientists should prove that God doesn’t exist. Any takers? Let\'s imagine that it\'s done. What are the consequences? Will the entire world realize that they must all depend on each other for everything? Will the existing gaps be closed? Will there be a break down of the prejudicial barriers? Are we all braced up for one colossal embrace? I doubt it.
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<br>Instead, how about a unifying religion? Hmm… back to square one! Anyway, imagine that each country had its own way of solving a simple arithmetic problem. And as expected, each country feels that its way of solving is the correct way. Wouldn’t this lead to lot of chaos, confusion or even frustration? On the other hand if this fictional world comes together to create a universal arithmetic language – there’s no scope for doubt, confusion or frustration. All tasks will then be performed more efficiently because there’s no waste of time with meaningless arguments. Thus, efficiency turns into productivity and productivity is nothing but progress. At the same time everyone has their identity in tact, though with a mutual understanding of arithmetic. Sounds too utopian? May be not.
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<br>In any case, what we should remember is that a majority of societal ills and afflictions are outcomes of social and personal disintegration. They reflect on the fact that we moderns basically lack the moral imagination and the appropriate basis required to preserve tolerable community. As simple as that. Let’s, for once, not succumb to the temptation of using religion as a pretext.