by Momin » Tue Dec 23, 2003 12:16 am
The Islamic view of Jesus lies between two extremes. The Jews, who rejected Jesus as a Prophet of God, called him an impostor. The Christians1 on the other hand, consider him to be the Son of God and worship him as such. Islam considers Jesus as one of the great Prophets of God and respects him as much as Abraham, Moses and Muhammed. This is in conformity with the Islamic point of view of the oneness of God, the oneness of Divine guidance, and the complimentary role of the subsequent messages of God\'s messengers. The essence of Islam, which is the willing submission to the will of God, was revealed to Adam who passed it on to his children. All following revelations to Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and finally Muhammed were in conformity with that message in addition to some elaboration to define the relation between Man and God, man and man, man and his environment, and to live according to God\'s instructions. Thus, any contradiction among revealed religions is viewed by Islam as a man-made element introduced into these religions. The position of Jesus in the three major religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, should not be an exception.
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<br>Although the Qur\'an does not present a detailed life-account of Jesus, it highlights the important aspects of his birth, his mission, and his ascension to heaven and passes judgements on the Christian beliefs concerning him.
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<br>Mary
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<br>The Qura\'nic account of Jesus starts with the conception of his mother, Mary. The wife of Imran, Mary\'s mother, vowed to dedicate her child to the service of God in the temple. Zacharia, who took charge of Mary, used to find food with Mary. When he asked her how she got it she answered that it was from God.
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<br>The Qur\'anic verses reads:
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<br> When the wife of Imran said, \'Lord; I have vowed to you, in dedication, what is within my womb. Please accept it from me, you are the Hearer and knower\'. And when she gave birth to her she said, \'Lord, I have given birth to her, a female... And I have named her Mary and commend her to you with her seed, to protect them from the accursed Satan\'. Her Lord received the child with gracious favour, and by His goodness she grew up comely, Zakariyya (Zachariya) taking charge of her. Whenever Zakariyya went to her in the Sanctuary, he found her provisioned. \'Mary\" he said, \'how comes this to you?\' \'From God\" she answered. Truly God provisions for whomsoever He will without reckoning.
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<br>(Qur\'an 3:35- 7)
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<br>Glad Tidings And Jesus\' Birth
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<br>When Mary became a woman, the Holy Spirit (the Archangel Gabriel) appeared to her as a man bringing her the news of a son. We read the following dialogue in the Qur\'an between Mary and the angels:
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<br> (Remember) When the angels said, \'O Mary, God gives you the glad tidings of a Word from Him whose name is Messiah Jesus, son of Mary; high honoured shall he be in this world and the next, near stationed to God. He shall speak to people in the cradle, and in manhood, and righteous he shall be. She said \"O Lord!, \'how shall I have a son when no men has touched me. \' He said: \"So (it will be) for God creates what He wills.\' When He decrees a thing, He says to it only: \"Be!\'\" and it is\'.
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<br>(Qur\'an 3:45- 7)
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<br>Mary conceived the child miraculously and retired to a distant place where she awaited her delivery. The Qur\'an in a chapter entitled \'Mary\' tells us how Mary felt and what the Jews told her when she brought the child home:
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<br> She conceived him and withdrew with him to a distant place (i.e. Bethlehem valley about 4-6 miles from Jerusalem). And the birth pangs surprised her by the trunk of the palm-tree. She said, \"would I had died before this, and become a thing forgotten.\" The one from below her called to her, \"Do not grieve; see, your Lord has set below you a rivulet. Shake also toward you the palm trunk, and there shall come tumbling upon you dates fresh and ripe. Eat therefore, and drink, and be comforted; and if you should see any mortal say, I have vowed to the All-Merciful a fast, and today I will not speak to any human being.\"
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<br>Then she brought the child to her folk carrying him; and they said, \"Mary, you have surely committed a monstrous thing. Sister of Aaron, your father was not a wicked man, nor was your mother a woman unchaste.\" Mary pointed to the child; but they said, \"How shall we speak to one who is still in the cradle, a little child?\" He (Jesus) said, \"Lo, I am God\'s servant; God has given me the Book and made me a Prophet. Blessed he has made me, wherever I may be; and he has enjoined me to pray, and to give the alms, so long as I live, and likewise to cherish my mother; he has not made me arrogant or wicked. Peace be upon me, the day I was born, and the day I die, and the day I am raised up alive.\"
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<br>(Qur\'an 19:22-33)
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<br>Quotations from the Qur\'an
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<br> Say: \'O People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians): Come to a word that is just between us and you, that we worship none but God (Alone); that we associate no partners with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords, besides God. Then, if they turn away, say: \'Bear witness that we are Muslims\'.
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<br>(Qur\'an 3:64)
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<br> They (Jews, Christians and Pagans) say: \'God has taken to Him a son.\' Glory be to Him. He is all-sufficient; to Him belongs all that is in the heavens and in the earth; you have no authority for this. Do you say against God what you do not know?
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<br>(Qur\'an 10:68)
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<br> People of the Book!
<br>\"O people of the Scripture! (Jews and Christians): Why do you disbelieve in God\'s signs, while you (yourselves) bear witness (to their truth)\"
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<br>(Qur\'an 3:70)
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<br> People of the Book!
<br>\"O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians): Why do you mix the truth with falsehood and conceal the truth knowingly?\"
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<br>(Qur\'an 3:71)
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